NOOTKA

NOOTKANOOTKANOOTKA

NOOTKA

NOOTKANOOTKANOOTKA
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NUCHATLAHT RESERVES ON AND AROUND THE PACIFIC WEST COAST


Nuchatlaht First Nation

Nuchatl No. 1 Historical main village site (Nuchatl) facing the open Pacific and outer inlet waters. The historical heart of the Nuchatlaht people. It served as the primary ancestral winter village site where cedar plank longhouses stood and hereditary chiefs (Ha'wiih) held potlatches, feasting,


Northern coast of Nootka situated on Nuchatlitz Inlet

Nuchatl 2 Served as the main land-based extension of the ancestral Nuchatl settlement. This area provided key timber harvesting for dugout cedar canoes, housing planks, and bark weaving, as well as sheltered shore access for launching canoes into outer marine routes.


Peninsula along the northwest shore of Nootka

Ahpukto No. 3 Positioned in a deep, sheltered inlet context. It served as a vital seasonal harvesting site for river and stream salmon runs, as well as a safe shelter during severe west coast ocean storms


At the head of Port Langford (Port Louisa)

Opemit 4 Positioned to oversee the eastern access corridors into Esperanza Inlet. It functioned historically as a seasonal fishing station and coastal lookout point for monitoring incoming marine traffic and resource movements.


Inner head of the Inner Basin within Nuchatlitz Inlet

Shoomart 5 Situated in tranquil, nutrient-rich inner waters. Used as a sheltered seasonal hub for harvesting shellfish, trapping, and fishing away from exposure to open Pacific ocean swells.


At the inner head of the Inner Basin within Nuchatlitz Inlet

Owossitsa 6 A traditional shoreline gathering site providing direct access to nearby intertidal marine life, reef ecosystems, and local kelp beds.


On a small bay along the northern coast of Nootka Island

Oclucje 7 The current administrative and primary residential settlement of the Nuchatlaht First Nation. Following mid-20th-century government re-locations away from outer Nootka Island, Oclucje became the modern hub housing the First Nation administration office, residential housing, and health c


Espinosa Inlet off Esperanza Inlet on the Vancouver Island m

Occosh 8 Located at the mouth of inland river drainages, this reserve historically facilitated access to salmon spawning grounds, trapping routes, and inland hunting grounds.


Head of Port Eliza, an arm extending north from Esperanza

Chiseuquis 9 A critical outer-island staging ground for ocean fishing, halibut harvesting, seal hunting, and offshore navigation. Catala Island holds deep spiritual importance within Nuchatlaht and Nuu-chah-nulth oral histories.


Espinosa Inlet off Esperanza Inlet on the Vancouver Island m

Sophe 14 Occupies a natural geographic bottleneck (narrows). Historically utilized to monitor and control tidal movement and boat passage between the inner and outer basins of Nuchatlitz Inlet.


North shore of Nuchatlitz Inlet, between Mary & Inner Basin

Savey 15 Occupies a natural geographic bottleneck (narrows). Positioned along major inland water routes connecting Esperanza Inlet to mainland fjord systems, serving as a seasonal fishing camp and travel stopover.


On the west shore of Espinosa Arm along Esperanza Inlet

Frequently Asked Questions

Please reach us at communications@nuchatlaht.com if you cannot find an answer to your question.

 The "missing" reserve numbers (10, 11, 12, and 13) are the result of re-alignments, amalgamations, and historical land adjustments made by the Joint Indian Reserve Commission (JIRC) and federal authorities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. 


 They were officially cancelled and cut off during the Royal Commission on Indian Affairs for the Province of British Columbia (commonly known as the McKenna–McBride Commission) between 1913 and 1916. 


The original reserve allotments for the Nuchatlaht First Nation were recommended and surveyed in the late 19th century by Reserve Commissioner Peter O'Reilly. However, during the McKenna–McBride process, federal and provincial commissioners evaluated reserve allocations across BC to confirm, enlarge, reduce, or cut off lands. 


Commissioners designated reserves 10, 11, 12, and 13 as "not required" or unutilized for permanent habitation/fishing at the time of inspection, resulting in them being severed from official reserve status and reverted to provincial Crown land. 


 Markale IR 10 

Located on the north side of Esperanza Inlet, near the entrance to Markale Inlet/Cove, northwest of Nootka Island. It was traditionally used as a seasonal fishing station and campsite. 


 A-ut IR 11

Located along the shoreline of Esperanza Inlet, near A-ut Point/Bay. It served as a localized resource-gathering and coastal base for Nuchatlaht families.  


Guaquin IR 12 

Situated on Nootka Island, near the western coast facing the Pacific ocean and Nuchatlitz area. It was an outer-coast seasonal station used primarily for marine hunting and offshore fishing access. 


Kopwai IR 13 


Located on the Port Eliza arm of Esperanza Inlet (near Kopwai Point/Inlet). It was utilized for salmon fishing at river/stream mouths and shellfish harvesting. 



The lands cut off during the McKenna–McBride Commission have formed part of the historical context behind broader land rights, specific claims, and Aboriginal title litigation pursued by Nuchatlaht over their traditional territory ( ha'houlthee ) on and surrounding Nootka Island.  


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